Lack
of agriculture research demonstration centers and technology
transfer are the main reasons why agriculture in the
Philippines is lagging behind by at least 25 years from our
neighboring countries such as Thailand and Taiwan.
Although the country has vast land resources, manpower and
the best agricultural universities in the Asian region
(there are many foreigners like Thais schooled here), the
lack of practical training and actual practice makes
graduates of agricultural of no use for the advancement and
progress of agriculture. While foreigners who learn their
basic agriculture here in the Philippines directly apply
their technique on their farm, Filipino agriculturists seek
white collar jobs like salesman, office work and government
workers.
Agriculture Undersecretary Bruce Tolentino who recently
visited Thailand observed that in the country for every
plant variety there is a government research including an
extension arm for technology transfer. This technological
enterprise is what make Thailand a progressive and booming
fruit-exporting country.
The University of the Philippine College of Science has
earlier predicted that the Philippines will become the
"beggar country of Asia" soon if the crisis in science and
technology here immediately. The backwardness of technology
due to lack of research and development center may be blame
due to lack of political will on the part of the government.
It was gathered that the total number of research and
development personnel of Japan is 648,977; Korea 46,390 and
the Philippines 17,992. Tolentino revealed that Thailand
allocated about one percent of agricultural gross values
added compared to about one-fifth of one percent in the case
of the Philippines.
But the situation is not totally a hopeless case,
according to Bernardo O. Dizon, one of the country's
outstanding agriculturists and plant scientists who
discovered several "breakthroughs" that suit local
conditions. Dizon, who is referred to by Gerry Geronimo of "Ating
Alamin" TV program as "Minister of Trees", has personally
established a fruit research and demonstration center at the
U.P. BLISS Economic Garden before the entrance of the
University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. The
12-year-old Dizon fruit research and demonstration center
showcases the most advanced and latest technology and plant
varieties coming from all over the world like oranges from
the USA, China, Japan and Middle East countries lychees,
durian, pummelos, rambutan and other imported fruits.
Dizon's research center also produces clone seedlings
for mother plants of interested orchard and backyard
growers. |